Hello Kota Kinabalu: Petagas War Memorial Garden

In January 1942, the Japanese Imperial Army successfully occupied North Borneo (now called Sabah). A very patriotic youth named Albert Kwok and some other three hundred men from all over the state fought against the Japanese military. Albert, being the Commander-in-Chief, organized the underground imperial force. He was helped by Kong Su Pui whom he chose as his deputy and Ling Keng Fatt became Albert's advisor. They used the plantation at Mansiang, Menggatal, a land owned by Liew Loi Kui as their secret training ground and headquarters.

Albert even risked his life once when he met the United States Armed Forces in Tawi-Tawi to request for military and other supplies. In September 1943, Albert received information that the Japanese military suffered a heavy defeat at the battle front in other countries in South-East Asia and they wanted to enlist 2,000 Sabahan youth to strengthen their front-line defense. It was at that stage that Commander Kwok suggested a plan to curb the move and to start taking action to disrupt the backside of the enemy army. The plan consisted of a strategy geared at weakening and de-stabilizing the enemy's strength, an attempt to help the Allied Forces to fight against them.

Without wasting any time, Albert immediately launched a surprise attack on the Japanese police station and the military police headquarters in Jesselton (now Kota Kinabalu). Armed with parang, they slashed to death a few scores of the enemy and started a fire at the Customs godown on the night of 9th October, 1943. The Japanese were considerably discouraged and their intention to enlist Sabahan youth eventually failed to materialize.

Unfortunately, the Japanese military soon received help from Kuching. They then conducted a massive search and captured the suspected members of the underground guerilla. The Japanese also stopped all food and other supplies to their secret hideout. With no reinforcement and proper supplies of food, the guerilla force suffered terribly and when the Japanese threatened to kill innocent children and women, within two months' time, almost all its members surrendered to the Japanese.

Then, On 21st January 1944, 176 men of the guerrillas (including sympathizers, followers and supporters) were transported by railway cargo wagons from the 'Batu Tiga' prison camp. Another group of 131 men were sent to Labuan to serve their imprisonment but 117 of them died of starvation, maltreatment, torture and the inhumanity living conditions. Some of the guerrilla members were known to have been tortured, killed and buried in other places and at other times.

After the war, a special committee was formed by the few remaining living members of the guerrilla force and their families. They re-buried those who had been brutally murdered together with the remains of the dead which were removed from Labuan, in this common burial ground. A monument was built over the grave and the surrounding was made into a beautiful garden in everlasting memory and in honour of their gallantry and selfless sacrifice for their country. The names of all those whose remains were buried here and all other known guerrilla force members who had been murdered by the Japanese military forces and buried in other places were engraved on this plaque. A yearly memorial service is held on the 21st January in memory of those brave men who fought against the Japanese occupation Forces.